Demonstration Formulary
 
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4 Central nervous system

PALLIATIVE CARE PHYSICIANS - Guidelines for the use of drugs in symptom control

 

04-07-02 Opioid analgesics

Buprenorphine Patch
Formulary

ONCE A WEEK patch (7-day patch)

For specialist initiation: specialist pain clinics, palliative care and for patients with swallowing difficulties

Patches should be prescribed by BRAND


Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Buprenorphine Patch Transtec®
Formulary

TWICE WEEKLY patch

For specialist initiation: specialist pain clinics, palliative care and for patients with swallowing difficulties

Patches should be prescribed by BRAND


Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Buprenorphine sublingual tablet
Formulary

Specialist use only

For use in opioid dependence, see section 4.10.3


Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Codeine Phosphate
Formulary

Tablets

25mg/5ml syrup

Use with caution in patients aged over 65

Contraindicated in children below the age of 12


All settings View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Codeine phosphate
Formulary

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Diamorphine salts
Formulary

Controlled Drug  All settings View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Dihydrocodeine
Formulary

Tablets

Oral solution for patients with swallowing difficulties


All settings View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Fentanyl
Formulary

For patients with swallowing difficulties on stable doses of opiates or on pain team specialist advice when morphine is not suitable.
Prescribe by brand.
Follow Optimise Rx advice for most cost effective brand


Controlled Drug  Specialist advice View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Fentanyl
Formulary
Palliative care use only
Link  Patient Information: Changes to immediate-release fentanyl prescribing

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Fentanyl
Formulary
Palliative care use only
Link  Patient Information: Changes to immediate-release fentanyl prescribing

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Fentanyl
Formulary
Link  Patient Information: Changes to immediate-release fentanyl prescribing

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Meptazinol Meptid®
Formulary

Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Methadone
Formulary

For use in opiod dependence, see section 4.10.3


Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Morphine
Formulary

Green Traffic Light  Tablets

                M/R tablets

                M/R capsules

                Oral solution

                Injection

Red Traffic Light  Suppositories

                100mg/100ml PCA

                5mg/5ml intrathecal injection

                pre-filled syringe

Specialist initiation- pain clinic

Modified release(MR) preparation should be used for regular dosing. Immediate release preparations may be associated with tolerance and problem drug use.

Follow Optimise Rx advice for most cost effective brand / formulation

Injectable formulations for palliative care only


Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Oxycodone
Formulary

Capsules

M/R tablets

SF solution

For patients who do not tolerate morphine

Specialist initiation
Pain clinic and palliative care use only


Controlled Drug  Specialist advice View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Oxycodone
Formulary

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Pethidine
Formulary

Controlled Drug  Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tapentadol Palexia®
Formulary

Specialist only View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tramadol
Formulary

Third line after morphine and codeine

Please note modified release preparations are non-formulary

Link  UKMI Q&A: risk of developing Serotonin Syndrome following concomitant use of tramadol with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Controlled Drug  All settings View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tramadol
Formulary

Third line after morphine and codeine

Only for patients with swallowing difficulties

Capsules more cost effective


Controlled Drug  All settings View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF  HCD
Alfentanyl Sublingual Spray 5 mg in 5mL
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Codeine phosphate 60 mg/1 ml injection
Non Formulary

View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Dextromoramide
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Dihydrocodeine Tartrate  DF118 Forte®, DHC Continus®
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Dipipanone Diconal®
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Fentanyl buccal tablets lozenges and films Breakyl®
Non Formulary
Link  Patient Information Leaflet

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Hydromorphone Palladone®
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Palladone® SR
Non Formulary

Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Morphine and cyclizine Cyclimorph®
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Papaveretum
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Pentazocine
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Pethidine
Non Formulary

Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Pethidine Hydrochloride and promethazine Pamergan® P100
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tapentadol Palexia SR®
Non Formulary

Controlled Drug  View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Targinact (Oxycodone/Naloxone) Targinact®
Non Formulary

In line with NHS England's Guidance for CCGs: Items which should not routinely be prescribed in primary care (Dec 2017)

Click here to access guidance

Link  Patient Information Leaflet: Changes to Targinact prescribing

Controlled Drug  Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tramadol Hydrochloride and paracetamol Tramacet®
Non Formulary

In line with NHS England's Guidance for CCGs: Items which should not routinely be prescribed in primary care (Dec 2017)

Click here to access guidance

Link  Patient Information Leaflet: Changes to Tramacet prescribing

Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tramadol MR capsules
Non Formulary

Do not prescribe View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF
Tramadol oral drops
Non Formulary

View adult BNF  View SPC online  View childrens BNF